El autismo es una colección de diferentes trastornos de desarrollo que tienen síntomas similares. Una persona con autismo a menudo no es particularmente verbal y los estímulos tanto internos como externos, pueden ser una distracción.
La propensión de que una persona con autismo a distraerse puede disuadir a otros de tratar de hacer y mantener contacto visual durante largos períodos de tiempo.
Aunque es posible enseñar a las personas con autismo hacer y mantener contacto visual, el proceso puede ser frustrante, mejor encuentra una forma de obtener su atención de modo que puedan hacer y mantener contacto visual.
Instrucciones
Habla suavemente y con calma, dirigiendo al niño a mirar a los ojos cuando habla, específicamente cuando éste pide algo. Atrae su mirada con un juguete, una galleta o alguna otra recompensa que el niño quiera manteniéndolo cerca de tus ojos.
Colocar la recompensa al lado de tu cabeza, ayuda a que el niño llegue a la conclusión de que para hacer que sus necesidades sean conocidas, tiene que mirar a los ojos.
Consejos y advertencias
Establece una comunicación adecuada y continua. Llama al niño por su nombre; habla en voz baja pero con firmeza para ganar y mantener su atención. Utiliza el mismo conjunto de instrucciones cada vez de modo que hacer contacto visual se convierta en una rutina.
Elogia al niño cuando haga contacto visual. Habla alentadamente y proporciona la recompensa deseada una vez que hace lo querías. Con el tiempo, el niño puede acostumbrarse a interactuar contigo de esta manera de modo que sólo sea parte de su rutina en la comunicación que tiene hacia ti.
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