Se nace Asperger. Y no se puede evitar. Es una alteración en el neurodesarrollo de origen no conocido que afecta, básicamente, a la comunicación y a la relación con los otros porque les es difícil interpretar la realidad tal y como lo hace el resto. «Usted entra en esta habitación y en seguida sabe que está en una consulta porque es capaz de poner en relación todos sus elementos. A un Asperger le cuesta hacerlo porque ve las cosas una a una de forma aislada: una mesa, un ordenador, una bata blanca, una camilla, y no los puede relacionar para extraer un significado global», explica Inmaculada Palazón, psicóloga clínica del servicio de Pediatría del Hospital General. Tampoco pueden interpretar el lenguaje gestual. «Algo físico, como un reloj, siempre es lo que es, pero una sonrisa no. Puede mostrar ironía, complicidad, cortesía, burla, y todo ese mundo sutil, interpretativo, les cuesta descifrarlo porque no tienen, como nosotros, el código que les permita hacerlo. No procesan igual la información. No saben interpretar los gestos».
Se caracterizan también por no tener empatía, y esa incapacidad para ponerse en la piel del otro, prever su reacción o anticipar su intención les hace muy inocentes y vulnerables. Junto a ello, son extraordinariamente honrados y sinceros. Dicen siempre lo que piensan porque no se plantean que la verdad pueda molestar u ofender, y esa sinceridad causa problemas a nivel social porque la gente los ve como niños maleducados.
A todo ello se añade, según Palazón, sus problemas con las complejidades y las sutilezas del lenguaje verbal, ya que sólo entienden los significados literales de las frases. Si una madre le dice a su hijo: «No puedes salir solo», él le replicará una y otra vez que sí puede, y tendría razón, porque impedimentos físicos no hay, lo que pasa es que la madre no le deja.
Al contrario de lo que les ocurre con el lenguaje verbal y no verbal, se manejan muy bien con las imágenes y tienen muy buena memoria visual. Por eso, en la etapa infantil, les son muy útiles las agendas compuestas por secuencias de pictogramas con las tareas a realizar en cada momento del día. «Les da mucha tranquilidad organizarse así porque los conceptos temporales abstractos los llevan fatal. Los dibujos les ayudan a saber qué tienen que hacer y a no sentirse perdidos».
Según Inmaculada Palazón, «el Asperger siempre se da en personas con una capacidad intelectual media- alta, y cuando algo les interesa, se dedican a ello con tal intensidad que son muy buenos en lo que hacen». Según los últimos estudios, el grado de prevalencia ha aumentado en los últimos años. Una de cada cien personas presenta este trastorno, una cifra «muy elevada», según la psicóloga.
Un diagnóstico precoz y un programa de atención psicoeducativo específico, son las claves para enseñarles a vivir en un mundo que no pueden interpretar como lo hace la mayoría. Acaban aprendiendo a usar nuestros códigos, aunque sigan siendo extraños para ellos, y su evolución, mayoritariamente, es buena.
La discapacidad invisible
Inmaculada Palazón llama al Asperger «el transtorno oscuro» porque para diagnosticarlo no existen marcadores biológicos que permitan identificarlo mediante pruebas médicas, y la evaluación ha de hacerse valorando las manifestaciones observadas: «Uno de los problemas es la ausencia de diagnóstico. Hay muchos Asperger que no saben que lo son hasta la edad adulta y muchos otros están sin diagnosticar porque los profesionales de los ámbitos médico y educativo tienen un gran desconocimiento sobre el tema. Se quedan con que son raros, consentidos o malcriados».
En este sentido, la etapa escolar es muy importante para, por un lado, detectar posibles casos y, por otro, para saber lo que son y poder ayudarles a evolucionar. «Los colegios son nuestro principal caballo de batalla, junto a la necesidad de que se les conozca y el Asperger deje de ser la discapacidad invisible» asegura Ezkarne Carazo, presidenta de la Asociación Asperger Alicante (ASPALI).
«Todos tienen problemas en el cole. Los profesores no suelen saber nada sobre el tema. Estamos cansados de oír cosas como ‘a tu hijo no le pasa nada’, que están malcriados o son maleducados. En Educación infantil podría ser comprensible, porque podrían confundirse los síntomas con timidez o inmadurez, pero en Primaria cuando un niño tiene Asperger es evidente. Si es que se sabe lo que es, claro», cuenta la presidenta.
Gema Morant, psicóloga de la asociación, añade que, a pesar de la importancia de una detección precoz, «hay pocos profesionales que se atrevan a diagnosticarlo en edades tempranas por el miedo a ponerles etiquetas cuando son muy pequeños. Debería hacerse, pero no se hace».
Acoso escolar
Una de las iniciativas de ASPALI consiste precisamente en acudir a los colegios que lo solicitan para explicar qué es el Asperger y cómo tratar a los niños que lo padecen. «Luchamos por sensibilizar a la comunidad escolar, no sólo a los profesores, sino también a los niños porque la inmensa mayoría de los Asperger padece acoso escolar. No les entienden, los ven raros, y no les respetan».
Junto a la concienciación, la asociación aboga por introducir en los centros adaptaciones metodológicas «que no tienen por qué ser curriculares, ya que pueden asumir los contenidos como los demás, sólo que son más lentos».
Algunas medidas sencillas pero que les ayudaría mucho sería darles más tiempo para hacer los exámenes, o procurar que las preguntas sean claras. «Fallan no porque no sepan la respuesta, sino porque no saben qué se les está preguntando», señala Ezkarne Carazo.
No obstante, la realidad es que no existe un protocolo de actuación en el actual sistema educativo y el grado de intervención depende de la sensibilidad de cada profesor y cada centro escolar.
ASPALI cuenta con 155 asociados en la provincia de Alicante y desarrolla, entre otras iniciativas, una Escuela de Padres, y terapias individuales o grupales con las que intentan suplir las carencias del sistema público. «Nacimos para dar respuesta a una necesidad. Hay familias que vienen muy desesperadas, pero cuando se dan cuenta de que no son los únicos y que les entendemos, todo cambia mucho», añade.
Fuente: lasprovincias.es, en Espaciologopedigo.com
The split [url=http://allseasonherbs.com/Discount-Arizona-Cardinals-Jerseys.html]Arizona Cardinals Jerseys Discount[/url] | from her husband Lamar Odom has been pending for weeks. Rumor has it that Lamar has not only cheated on his [url=http://allseasonherbs.com/Discount-Arizona-Cardinals-Jerseys.html]Discount Arizona Cardinals Jerseys[/url] wife but that he has a very serious drug problem. People have been waiting for Khloe to file for divorce but sources have said that she really is determined to hang on… until now. On Sept. 20, reported that Khloe is set to (finally) end her marriage very soon.
«Her assistants packed up Lamar’s clothes and dropped them off at his loft,» said one source. «She’ll be the one who ends things, and it will be [url=http://www.acmaholidays.com/USA-Wholesale_NFL_Jerseys.html]Arizona Cardinals Jerseys Discount[/url] | soon,» added another.
A Khloe Kardashian split seems inevitable at this point. The reality star has not said very much about the status of her marriage and with consistent rumors, one would think that Khloe would shut the media down… but she hasn’t. This has only led to more rumors and more people believing everything [url=http://www.acmaholidays.com/USA-Wholesale_NFL_Jerseys.html]Arizona Cardinals Jerseys Discount[/url] | they read. As far as the public is concerned, these two are done.
seemed to happy together [url=http://baalperazimint.com/ship_servicess.html]Discount Arizona Cardinals Jerseys[/url] | but things went [url=http://baalperazimint.com/ship_servicess.html]Cheap NFL Jerseys[/url] | down the tubes rather quickly. It’s unfortunate and heartbreaking for fans of the couple, but that’s life — especially for the rich and famous.
Will Lamar and Khloe Kardashian split before the end of the year?
漏 Effie Orfanides 2013
This transcript is automatically generated
IF THEY MAKE YOU NERVOUS THEY ARE IGNORED TO THE SUFFERING OF OTHERS. LAST NIGHT, 13 PEOPLE WERE SHOT IN A CHICAGO PARK. THE SAME PEOPLE WHO SCREAM ABOUT GUN CONTROL AFTER A HORRIBLE MASS SHOOTING ARE ALWAYS AWOL IN THESE CASES. THERE ARE WAY MORE VICTIMS OF DAILY GANG SHOOTINGS BUT THEY ARE FORGOTTEN BY THE MEDIA. BECAUSE IT’S EASIER TO CONDEMN A PHANTOM RIFLE THAN GANGS. UNCOMFORTABLE TRUTHS ABOUT BESIEGED COMMUNITIES PLAGUED BY THUGS AND GOVERNMENT COWARDICE. WE TURN COMMUNITIES IN ANIMALS. SITTING DUCKS. TARGETS AT A FAIRGROUND THAT’S ANYTHING BUT FAIR. IS IT A STATISTICAL COINCIDENCE THAT SINCE THE STOP AND FRISK LAW WAS RULED UNCONSTITUTIONAL IN NEW YORK, SHOOTINGS RULED 13% AS GUN SEIZURES? EMBOLDENED PRISONERS TO PACK HEAT. WHO ARE THE VICTIMS. [url=http://actsharadapublicschool.org/jerseys/Custom-NFL-Jerseys.html]Customized NFL Jerseys[/url] LOOK AT COMMUNITIES WHERE STOP AND FRISK WAS USED. IT’S THE MINORITIES WHO GET HURT. IF ENDING STOP AND FRISK, IT’S A RACIST DREAM. NEW YORK HAS APPOINTED PROFESSORS TO REVIEW POLICE BEHAVIOR WHICH IS LIKE HIRING BOB TO WRITE A BOOK ON ETIQUETTE. I DOUBT THEY SEE THE NUMBERS TOO. STATS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS. IT’S DOUBTFUL ANYONE WILL LISTEN. >> I LIKED IT. >> THIS IS A PRESS CONFERENCE GARY McCARTHY, SUPERINTENDANT OF THE CHICAGO POLICE, AT A PRESSER TALKING ABOUT THE SHOOTING LAST NIGHT. >> BASED ON BALLISTICS INFORMATION FROM THE SCENE, WE BELIEVE THE WEAPON USED IN THIS INCIDENT WAS AN ASSAULT-STYLE RIFLE WITH A HIGH-CAPACITY MAGAZINE. BASED ON EVIDENCE IN OUR INITIAL INTERVIEWS WITH WITNESSES, THIS APPEARS TO BE A GANG-RELATED SHOOTING. HOWEVER, THAT BY NO MEANS JUSTIFIES OR LESSENS THE SERIOUSNESS OR THE NATURE OF THIS PARTICULAR EVENT. >> SO, ERIC, THIS IS AN INTERESTING STATISTIC. FBI CALLS CHICAGO THE MURDER CAPITAL OF THE WORLD. THEY’VE HAD 500 MURDERS. COMPARED TO NEW YORK’S 3419. BUT CHICAGO IS — NEW YORK IS THREE TIMES THE SIZE. >> MURDER RATE IS — ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING THE MURDER RATE IS MORE THAN TRIPLE THE NEW YORK MURDER RATE. THE POLICE CHIEF THERE SAYS IT’S AN ASSAULT-STYLE WEAPON THEY BELIEVE AND THE GANGS HAVE IT. NO CRAP, CHIEF, THAT’S THE PROBLEM. THE GANGS HAVE THE ASSAULT WEAPONS. THEY WANT TO TAKE PEOPLE WHO WANT [url=http://bangalorewebhosting.com/SEO-services/Arizona-Cardinals-Jerseys-For-Cheap.html]Arizona Cardinals Jerseys For Cheap[/url] TO DEFEND THEMSELVES AGAINST HIGH-POWERED WEAPONS — THE GANGS WILL ALWAYS HAVE ASSAULT WEAPONS — >> THEY’LL ALWAYS GET IT — >> — THE STOP AND FRISK HASN’T GONE AWAY. THE COPS CAN STILL STOP AND FRISK. THEY JUST HAVE A DIFFERENT STANDARD TO ADHERE TO WHEN THEY MAKE THE STOPS. ALSO, IT’S ONLY BEEN, LIKE, A MONTH. SO IT MAY BE A STATISTICAL ERROR. WE HAVE TO WAIT AND SEE. >> NEVERTHELESS, SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH TO TAKE NOTE. I’M NOT SURPRISED. IF I HAD TO BET MY LAST DOLLAR, I WOULD BET THE NUMBERS WILL CONTINUE TO RISE. >> DON’T BET YOUR LAST DOLLAR. >> I’M GOING WITH IT. AS A FORMER PROSECUTOR. ALL THE LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATIONS. THE CRIMINALS, THE PERPETRATORS KNOW. THEY PAY ATTENTION. NOW THEY’RE GOING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IT WHILE THEY CAN UNTIL THE POINT WHERE NEW YORK WILL CORRECT ITSELF. >> THINK ABOUT IT. IF YOU BAN STOP AND FRISK TOTALLY, WHICH YOU WANT, THEN THE POLICE IS STRICTLY THERE TO WAIT UNTIL AFTER A CRIME IS COMMITTED WHICH IS WHAT YOU SEE IN CHICAGO AND IN DETROIT. >> IN CHICAGO, THERE IS A SEVEN-YEAR GANG WAR OVER DRUG TERRITORIES. >> OF COURSE. >> THESE THINGS ARE GANG RELATED. THEY ARE ILLEGAL, I UNDERSTAND THAT. THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS, IT’S NOT LIKE NEW YORK WHERE YOU DON’T HAVE GANGS FIGHTING OVER DRUG TERRITORY. IT’S LIKE A WAR. I ALSO [url=http://blueopal.in/jerseys-for-cheap.html]authentic jerseys for cheap[/url] WANT TO GIVE THE CHICAGO POLICE A LOT OF CREDIT. THEY’VE GONE INTO THESE AREAS AND DONE THE BEST THEY POSSIBLY COULD. THEY’RE UP AGAINST THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS OF GANG MEMBERS WHO ARE FIGHTING IT OUT FOR DRUGS THAT ARE HIGHLY PROFITABLE FOR THEM. YOU’RE GOING TO HAVE A VERY DIFFICULT TIME DOING SOMETHING LIKE THAT. >> THE POLICE HAVE BEEN THERE. THEY’VE TRIED EVERYTHING THEY CAN. [url=http://actsharadapublicschool.org/jerseys/Custom-NFL-Jerseys.html]Custom NFL Jerseys[/url] YOU’VE HAD A COUPLE PEOPLE TALK ABOUT WHY GANGS ARE BAD. THE FACT IS UNLESS [url=http://blueopal.in/jerseys-for-cheap.html]authentic jerseys wholesale[/url] YOU ALLOW PEOPLE IN THESE COMMUNITIES TO HELP THEMSELVES, THEY’RE NEVER GOING TO GET OUT OF IT. THE GANG WAR WILL NEVER END UNLESS YOU ALLOW THESE PEOPLE TO PROTECT THEMSELVES AND TO FIGHT BACK. AND THAT’S NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN WITH THE GUN CONTROL THEY HAVE. HERE’S THE STATISTIC FOR YOU. SPEAKING OF MINORITIES, GREG. AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN AGES 15 TO 24-YEAR-OLDS, THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF DEATH IS BY GUNFIRE. IT’S GANG RELATED. CHICAGO IS DEAD LAST WHEN PROSECUTING GUN CRIMES. GUESS WHAT THAT DOES? WHEN CRIMINALS ARE NOT PROSECUTED — LET ME FINISH REAL QUICKLY. WHEN CRIMINALS ARE NOT PROSECUTED FOR GUN CRIMES, GUESS WHAT, THEY DON’T GET INPUTTED INTO THE BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM THAT EVERYONE CLAIMS TO LOVE. THEN THEY GO FORWARD AND COMMIT MORE GUN CRIMES. YOU HAVE TO PROSECUTE GUN CRIMES OR IT’S NEVER GOING TO — >> EXPLAIN TO ME HOW YOU WANT PEOPLE TO DEFEND THEMSELVES. YOU TALK ABOUT, LET THEM ALL HAVE GUNS, RIGHT? >> IF THEY WANT ONE, YES. >> BE CLEAR ON THAT. >> LAW ABIDING CITIZENS HAVE — >> CHICAGO PROBABLY HAS THE MOST STRINGENT GUN CONTROL LAWS IN THE WHOLE COUNTRY. HOW’S IT WORKING OUT FOR THEM? >> IN D.C., FOR EXAMPLE — >> THE CRIMINALS WILL ALWAYS HAVE THEM, THAT’S THE BOTTOM LINE. YOU’RE JUST PREVENTING LAW-ABIDING PEOPLE — >> THE MURDER RATE IN CHICAGO IS PROBABLY FIVE TIMES THE NATIONAL RATE. >> NEW YORK HAS STRICT GUN CONTROL [url=http://bangalorewebhosting.com/SEO-services/Arizona-Cardinals-Jerseys-For-Cheap.html]Authentic Arizona Cardinals Jerseys Sale[/url] LAWS, DOESN’T IT? >> THEY HAVE LOW MURDER RATES. >> THERE YOU GO. >> WHAT I DON’T UNDERSTAND IS HOW COME GUN CONTROL ADVOCATES ONLY GO AFTER THE NRA AND NOT GANGS? >> IS THAT A QUESTION — I MEAN, I GO AFTER GANGS ALL THE TIME — >> YOU SHRUG, BOB, YOU GO, OH, IT’S JUST GANGS. >> THEY’RE DOING THE BEST THEY CAN, EH. >> WHAT WOULD YOU DO ABOUT GANGS? >> ALLOW PEOPLE TO DEFEND THEMSELVES. >> I WOULD AGGRESSIVELY PROSECUTE PEOPLE, THE CRIMINALS THAT HAVE THE GUNS. >> THEY’RE NOT DOING THAT BECAUSE — >> THEY AREN’T ENFORCING THE LAW AND THE SENTENCES. >> THEY’RE NOT. >> REVOLVING DOOR. >> YOU GOT QUESTIONS, AND I THINK WE MIGHT HAVE ANSWERS, I PROBABLY WON’T, GO TO FACEBOOK. COM/THE FNC — THE FIVE
Tussar Man made fiber, referred to as Kosa Man made fiber, is made of man made fiber from various group from caterpillars, belonging to the moth genus Antheraea. It is additionally also known as nuts cotton, some designate specified considering that the silkworms reproduce at forest dissimilar to mulberry which include Sal and even Arjun located in this forested acres for Jharkhand. That undercooked man made fibre incorporates a rich turn.
Related articles:
http://etownny.com/wp-search.php
Master of science. Tanzman functions to the Deck from the Audrey Hepburn Youngster’s Basis, the actual April in Dimes For that Canadian charity, find Ontario 03 connected with Dimes and even Strut for Dimes Nova scotia. April connected with Dimes stands out as the title of your Usa wellness nonprofit, whoever task is usually to increase the fitness of new borns.
http://www.northernrunner.org/test/test.asp